César Chávez (1927-1993) was a Mexican-American labor leader and social activist who organized the first effective union of farm workers in the history of California agriculture. Chávez captured the nation's attention in 1965 when he organized the largest agricultural strike on record, the great California table-grape strike. As a civil rights leader, Chávez spoke out for economic and social justice and was an outspoken advocate of social change through nonviolent means. We celebrate César Chávez Day but the celebration is about much more than one man. The Farmworkers' Movement not only established workers' right to organize but was instrumental in achieving improved wages and working conditions for agricultural workers throughout the United States. More
Photo Credit: National Hispanic Heritage Month César Chávez by Joel Levine/Wilkimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)
The United Farm Workers (UFW) is a predominantly Mexican farm labor union that first emerged in 1965 under the leadership of César Chávez. More Photo Credit: United Farm Workers 3 Mile March by Steve Rhodes (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)
A five-year-long confrontation between farm workers and grape growers that involved walkouts, marches, and consumer boycotts. More Photo Credit: Steve Allen with Grape Boycott Pickets (CC BY 4.0)
Larry Itliong was a farm worker and union organizer who was instrumental in the founding and development of the United Farm Workers (UFW) in California. More Photo Credit: Philip Vera Cruz and Larry Itliong by Timothy Biley (CC BY 2.0)
Cofounder and first vice president of the United Farm Workers (UFW), Dolores Huerta is the most prominent Chicana labor leader in the United States. More Photo Credit: Dolores Huerta by Tom Hilton (CC BY 2.0)
Philip Vera Cruz was an farm worker who became a labor leader and eventually a vice president of the United Farm Workers (UFW). More Photo Credit: Philip Vera Cruz and Larry Itliong by Timothy Biley (CC BY 2.0)
El Teatro Campesino, or Farmworkers Theater, was launched in 1965 during the Delano grape strike. More Photo Credit: Cesar Chavez 9 ok by James Rojas (CC BY NC ND 2.0)
The marches and protests generated sufficient public and political pressure to culminate in the California Agricultural Labor Relations Act. More Photo Credit: César Chávez, Migrant Workers Union Leader by National Archives and Records Administration (PDM 1.0)
This article demonstrates how Filipinos and Mexicans resolved deeply rooted racial division and that doing so built a path to successful farm labor mobilization. More Photo Credit: Philip Vera Cruz and Larry Itliong by Timothy Biley (CC BY 2.0)
Dolores Huerta as a woman, organizer and a symbol of what Gloria Anzaldúa has called the New Mestiza, 'sin fronteras' - without boundaries or borders. More Photo Credit: Dolores Huerta by Garrett Ziegler (CC BY NC ND 2.0)
An article by César Chávez discussing the farms workers' struggle for an effective farm labor law in California (originally published in the Los Angeles Times, 8 April 1976). More Photo Credit: Cesar Chavez 9 ok by James Rojas (CC BY NC ND 2.0)
This article documents 10 years of FBI surveillance of César Chávez under the direction of J. Edgar Hoover, and his efforts to pin a Communist conspiracy on the farmworker movement. More Photo Credit: Interview with César Chávez by Library of Congress (PDM 1.0)
In the 1960's off-Broadway theatre became less a vehicle for entertainment and more a platform for social and political issues. More Photo Credit: Luis Valdez by dignidadrebelde (CC BY 2.0)