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César Chávez Day

César Chávez Day

César Chávez (1927-1993) was a Mexican-American labor leader and social  activist who organized the first effective union of farm workers in the history of California agriculture. Chávez captured the nation's attention in 1965 when he  organized the largest agricultural strike on record, the great California table-grape strike. As a civil rights leader, Chávez spoke out for economic and social justice and was an outspoken advocate of social change through nonviolent means. We celebrate César Chávez Day but the celebration is about much more than one man. The Farmworkers' Movement not only established workers' right to organize but was instrumental in achieving improved wages and working conditions for agricultural workers throughout the United States. More 

Photo Credit: National Hispanic Heritage Month César Chávez by Joel Levine/Wilkimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)

The Farmworkers' Movement

United Farm Workers

United Farm Workers

The United Farm Workers (UFW) is a predominantly Mexican farm labor union that first emerged in 1965 under the leadership of César Chávez. More Photo Credit: United Farm Workers 3 Mile March by Steve Rhodes (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)

Delano Grape Strike

Delano Grape Strike

A five-year-long confrontation between farm workers and grape growers that involved walkouts, marches, and consumer boycotts. More Photo Credit: Steve Allen with Grape Boycott Pickets (CC BY 4.0)

Larry Itliong

Larry Itliong

Larry Itliong was a farm worker and union organizer who was instrumental in the founding and development of the United Farm Workers (UFW) in California. More Photo Credit: Philip Vera Cruz and Larry Itliong by Timothy Biley (CC BY 2.0)

Books about the Farmworkers' Movement

Scholarly Articles about the Farmworkers' Movement

Poster of United Farms Workers

A Self-Inflicted Wound: Cesar Chávez and the Paradox of the United Farm Workers

The marches and protests generated sufficient public and political pressure to culminate in the California Agricultural Labor Relations Act. More Photo Credit: César Chávez, Migrant Workers Union Leader by National Archives and Records Administration (PDM 1.0)

The Union Within the Union: Filipinos, Mexicans, and the Racial Integration of the Farm Worker Movement

This article demonstrates how Filipinos and Mexicans resolved deeply rooted racial division and that doing so built a path to successful farm labor mobilization. More Photo Credit: Philip Vera Cruz and Larry Itliong by Timothy Biley (CC BY 2.0)

Dolores Huerta signing charter documents to form the NFWA

Dolores Huerta: Woman, Organizer, and Symbol

Dolores Huerta as a woman, organizer and a symbol of what Gloria Anzaldúa has called the New Mestiza, 'sin fronteras' - without boundaries or borders. More Photo Credit: Dolores Huerta by Garrett Ziegler (CC BY NC ND 2.0)