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Info 2: Research Process

Introduction to the Research Process

Starting with the Internet is NOT necessarily a bad move. Often the information we find there is correct or good enough to answer our question, but sometimes the information is misleading, out of date, or just plain wrong.

Even when the information is correct, it often won't be adequate for the kinds of papers and projects your professors require of you in college. You may need scholarly resources, with citations and bibliographies. These are often research, or evidence-based articles. 

  1. But how do you go about finding these resources? 
  2. How do you dive into researching for the things you need without banging your head along the way?
  3. How do you minimize the stress? 
  4. How can you save time researching when you're already taking four other classes, working 50 hours a week, and have kids to take care of?

One simple solution is to understand the research process--the steps you should take to get what you need and get on with your life. 

What's Your Focus?

When selecting the tools you'll use to do your research (databases etc.) and your actual materials (books, journals, etc.), ask yourself the following questions to narrow the selection of choices from the start:

  1. Is your research on a current or historical topic?
  2. Do you need information written by experts or by everyday, normal people?
  3. Do you need books? Articles from magazines or journals? Newspaper articles?

How Many Resources Do You Need?

For most papers, especially if you started early with your research, you should expect to have:

  1. A couple popular articles found in newspapers and magazines (because they're shorter) & several scholarly ones (because their content is more reliable)
  2. A book or two to cover the topic in depth
  3. Some other media if you can find it and if it's appropriate for your topic
  4. Some thoughtful websites to complement the broad selection of library materials

Background Information

Good places to look for background info include general reference sources.  These are encyclopedias and even websites like Wikipedia (just make sure you don't cite from this source). Remember that Wikipedia is a good starting point but does not serve as a substitute for library resources.  

Background information can

  1. Introduce you to a topic and provide an overview
  2. Provide some of the terminology or jargon unique to the topic
  3. Provide important names, dates, places and people related to your topic  
  4. Lead you to other sources through the bibliography or "recommended reading" section.

Background Databases

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