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ENGL 201 (Wood) FA25

Background Databases

Literature Databases

Search Techniques

Library databases search differently than Google. Break down your topic into keywords. 

Boolean Operators (AND, OR) combine keywords for better results.

  • AND searches all terms ("community college AND textbooks")
  • OR finds either term; useful for synonyms ("books OR literature")

Phrase searching finds sources where the words appear together in that exact order. 

  • “Quotation marks” keep words together ("literary canon")

Citing Sources

MLA citations give credit to the sources you use in your research.

MLA (Modern Language Association) citations consist of two components:

  • In-text citations within your paper include the author’s last name and page number
  • Works Cited list at the end with full citation details for each source used

What is a Scholarly Journal?

Scholarly articles are written by experts who share original research.

Scholarly articles go through a peer review process and often include an Abstract, Introduction, Methods, Results, and Bibliography. When choosing a scholarly article, look for these characteristics: 

  • Technical language 
  • Citations: Both In-Text and Bibliography
  • Tables, charts, and graphs

How to spot a scholarly article: Is it a Magazine or Scholarly Journal?

Scholarly Databases

Evaluate Sources

Lateral Reading is a key fact-checking skill to evaluate information.

It requires leaving the source in question to investigate the source elsewhere. This helps with questions about authority, accuracy, and bias.

  • Open a new browser tab
  • Search the source's website name (i.e. National Geographic)
  • Check trustworthy sites to learn more about the source