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SOC 101 (Mitchum) FA25

Welcome SOC 101 Students!

I'm here to support you with your research.

Questions? Email Stacey

Database Tips

Keywords are the main ideas in your topic.

Keep these tips in mind when creating your keywords.

  • "Quotation marks" keep words together when searching for phrases.
    • Example: "environmental racism"
  • AND and OR structure your search:
    • AND narrows results (includes all terms)
    • OR expands results (includes synonyms)
  • Truncation (asterisk = shift + 8) searches multiple word variations at once.
    • Example: gentrif* → gentrification, gentrifying, gentrified

Example Search:
("environmental racism" OR "environmental justice") AND gentrif*


Step 1: Break Down Your Topic into Keywords

Before you search, identify the main concepts in your chosen topic:

  • What is the issue? (the problem or injustice)
  • Who is affected? (specific communities or groups)
  • Where does it happen? (geographic location, if relevant)
  • What solutions exist? (advocacy, resistance, policy changes)

Example Topic: Gentrification

  • Issue: gentrification, displacement, "housing inequality"
  • Who: "low income families", "communities of color"
  • Where: "urban neighborhoods", "San Francisco", Brooklyn
  • Solutions: "affordable housing", "tenant rights", activism

Step 2: Test Keywords in Databases

  • Start broad, then get specific. Begin with general searches to understand your topic
    • Example: "environmental racism" 
  • Add specific locations or cases for concrete examples
    • Example: "environmental racism" AND "Flint Michigan"
  • Search for solutions and resistance efforts
    • Example: "environmental racism" AND activism AND "community organizing"

Gale Ebooks Video

EBSCOhost Video

OneSearch Video

Getting to Know APA

APA Formatting Rules

  • Author Names: Last Name, First Initial. (e.g., Smith, J.).
  • Title Formatting: Use Sentence Case (Capitalize First Word & Proper Nouns).
  • Italics: Italicize book and journal titles
  • DOIs & URLs: Always include them. No "Retrieved from" needed.
  • In-Text Citations: (Author, Year) → (Smith, 2023). For quotes: (Smith, 2023, p. 45).
  • Reference Page: Double-space, indent second line of each entry.
  • DOI vs URLs? Check out the APA Style Blog website

More details: APA Style Guide & Citing AI in APA