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FILM (Gunn)

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Creating Keywords

1. Spelling counts! Not seeing many results? Double-check your spelling.

2. Try "Phrase Searching" - Place quotation marks around keywords to keep them together.
Example: "German Expressionism" AND cinema

3. Use AND/OR to link required terms.
Example: "film noir" AND (lighting OR shadows)

4. Consider including film movements as keywords, such as European movements (Italian Neorealism, French New Wave) or technical approaches (Soviet Montage, cinema verite).

5. Grow your keywords with words you read in abstracts, article titles, and subjects.

Research Topics

Movements

  • German Expressionism - 1920s movement using distorted visuals to express emotional states.
    Ex: "German Expressionism" AND cinema
  • Italian Neorealism - Post-WWII movement focusing on authentic depictions of everyday life.
    Ex: "Italian Neorealism" AND Rossellini
  • French New Wave - 1950s-60s movement characterized by experimental techniques.
    Ex: "French New Wave" AND auteur
  • French Impressionism - 1920s movement focused on visual perception and subjectivity.
    Ex: "French Impressionism" AND "visual style"
  • Soviet Montage - 1920s-30s movement pioneering rhythmic editing techniques.
    Ex: "Soviet Montage" AND Eisenstein

Genres

  • Western - Films exploring frontier themes and American mythology.
    Ex: Western AND iconography
  • Musical - Films incorporating song and dance as storytelling elements.
    Ex: Musical AND choreograph*
  • Horror - Films designed to frighten and provoke primal fears.
    Ex: Horror AND "visual style"
  • Science Fiction - Films exploring speculative concepts often based in science.
    Ex: "Science Fiction" AND themes
  • Gangster - Films focused on organized crime and criminal culture.
    Ex: Gangster AND "film noir"
  • Animation - Films created through a sequence of drawings or computer graphics.
    Ex: Animation AND technique*

Film Elements

  • Mise-en-scene - Everything visible in the frame (sets, props, actors, costumes, lighting).
    Ex: "Mise-en-scene" AND composition
  • Cinematography - The art of camera movement, framing, and visual composition.
    Ex: Cinematography AND "visual storytelling"
  • Sound - Music, dialogue, sound effects, and audio design.
    Ex: Sound AND "film production"
  • Special Effects - Artificially created visual or audio elements.
    Ex: "Special effects" AND technology
  • Narrative - Storytelling structure and techniques.
    Ex: "Narrative structure" AND cinema
  • Acting - Performance techniques and styles in cinema.
    Ex: Acting AND "performance theory"
  • Directing - The art of guiding actors and overseeing creative elements.
    Ex: Directing AND "film theory"

Citing Your Sources

MLA Citation (9th Edition) Formatting Rules

  • Author Names: Last Name, First Name (e.g., Smith, Jane).
  • Title Formatting: Use Title Case (Capitalize Major Words).
  • Italics vs. Quotes: Italicize book and journal titles; use quotation marks for webpages and articles.
  • URLs: Include the full link but remove "https://".
  • In-Text Citations: (Author Last Name Page Number) → (Smith 45).
  • Works Cited Page: Double-space, indent second line of each entry.