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JAPN 123 (Kiyochi) FA25: Library

Welcome to the Library!

I'm here to support you with your research.

Questions? Email Stacey

Research Help

Your research project doesn't have to be a traditional paper with only academic sources. Here are different approaches you can use to explore anime and manga topics:

Literature Review
Analyzing and summarizing what scholars and experts have already written about your topic.

Example: Examining academic articles about [a topic] in [genre/title/creator] to understand different scholarly perspectives.


Comparative Analysis
Comparing two or more things to identify similarities, differences, and what makes each unique. This helps you draw conclusions through contrast.

Example: Comparing how comparable works by anime and cartoons portray [a theme], or analyzing differences between the manga and anime versions of [a title].


Case Study
An in-depth examination of one specific example, event, series, or phenomenon. Case studies let you explore a topic deeply rather than broadly.

Example: Analyzing how one specific [anime convention/studio/series] has [grown/changed/influenced] over [a time period], or examining the production history of [a specific work].


Market and Industry Research
Using business data, sales figures, streaming metrics, and industry reports to understand trends and economic impact.

Example: Researching [sales data/streaming metrics/industry reports] to show how [a series/genre/platform] became [successful/influential], or analyzing [market data] to track [a trend] in [a region/timeframe].

Content Analysis
Systematically examining patterns, themes, or elements across multiple examples of media to identify trends.

Example: Watching ten different [genre/creator] anime to identify common [storytelling/visual devices/character types] patterns.


Interview-Based Research
Gathering information directly from people with relevant experience or expertise through structured conversations in person or online.

Example: Interviewing [fan community members/creators/consumers] about [their experience/perspectives/preferences], or talking to [a specific group] about [a topic] and why it resonates with them.


Creative Documentation
Documenting your own creative process, learning experience, or attempts to engage with anime/manga creation. Your personal experience becomes the primary source.

Example: Attempting to [create/compose/draw] using [a technique/tool/style] and documenting your learning process (including challenges and failures), or trying different [creative approaches] and reflecting on the experience.


Can I combine approaches? Yes! Many strong projects use multiple research methods. For example, you might do a case study of a specific anime and also interview fans about their reactions to it.

Which approach should I use? Consider these questions:

  • What sources are available for my topic?
  • What am I trying to learn or prove?
  • What would be most interesting for my audience to learn?
  • What resources and time do I have available?

Still not sure? Schedule a research consultation with a librarian to discuss which approach would work best for your specific topic.

Keywords are the main ideas in your topic.

Keep these tips in mind when creating your keywords.

  • Try "Phrase Searching" - Place quotation marks around keywords you want to keep together.
    • Example: "gender representation," "Studio Ghibli," "shojo manga"
  • Use AND to link keywords so each result contains all of the words.
    • Example: anime AND "gender representation"
  • Use OR to find results with either term - useful for synonyms or related concepts (Japanese animation, graphic novels, visual culture)
    • Example: "virtual YouTuber" OR "VTuber"
  • Think about how experts in the field would phrase the concepts you're researching and try those words in your search.

Database Searching

  • Spelling counts! Not seeing many results? Double-check your spelling.
  • Start broad with only 1 or 2 keywords.
  • If you get too many results, add more specific terms like character names, authors, animators, themes, or time periods

More Search Examples

  • Search names or titles separately such as: "Hayao Miyazaki," "Studio Ghibli"
  • manga AND (fandom OR "fan culture")
  • anime AND war
  • shojo AND (gender OR female OR women)

Keyword searching is not an exact science. You may need to experiment with different combinations to get the best results.

Google Scholar

Find credible academic articles, books, and conference papers across many disciplines. 

Academic Books on Anime

Academic Books on Manga

Finding Credible Sources

Lateral reading is a key fact-checking skill to evaluate information.

To evaluate for authority, accuracy, and bias, readers investigate the source using outside sources (e.g., other websites). 

  1. Search for the name of an unfamiliar source in a new browser tab 
  2. Check trustworthy sites to learn more about the source

Check out our Intro to Websites page to learn more.